The park is located in the desert
habitat of the Spiti Valley, within the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve, in the
Himalayas region. Spreading south of Dhankar Gompa near the Tibetan border, the
park marks the border between the formerly separate districts of Lahaul and
Spiti. The elevation of the park ranges from about 3,500 metres
(11,500 ft) near Ka Dogri to more than 6,000 metres (20,000 ft) at
its highest point.
Some plants within the park's alpine habitats have
significant medicinal properties. Twenty two rare and endangered medicinal
plant species, have been discovered in and around Pin Valley National Park,
which are distributed over 10 different habitat types. Aconitum rotundifolium,
Arnebia euchroma, Ephedra gerardiana, Ferula jaeschkeana, Hyoscymus niger are
the threatened but medicinally important plants occur in this national park.
Because of the park's high altitude and extreme temperatures, the vegetation
density is sparse, consisting mostly of alpine trees and groves of Himalayan
cedar (Cedrus deodara). In summer, rare birds such as the Himalayan
snowcock, chukar partridge, snow partridge and snowfinch flourish in the park .
Steeped in historical and present
day Buddhist Tibetan culture, the area has many Tibetan Buddhist influences,
evident architecturally in monasteries and stupas, and in the daily living of
its residents and lamas. Pin Valley National Park was
established by India in 1987.Pin Valley National Park is a National park
of India located within the Lahaul and Spiti district, in the state of Himachal
Pradesh, in far Northern India.
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